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Mellotron Artists


These are artists who use(d) a Mellotron/Novatron, Chamberlin, or Birotron on a 'regular' basis (even if only for a year or two), with a description of the machine and its sounds, if known. Of course, the list doesn't include artists who used a Mellotron for the occasional recording, although it does include those who owned one, even if they didn't use it on stage.

For those who are unsure of how Mellotron tapes work, the Mark II and rare M300 have 'fixed' tapes, with a wide selection of sounds which the user can 'shuttle' through, including violins, flutes & brass. The M400 (the small 'portable' model) and the Mark V (two M400s in a box) have replaceable tape frames, with three keyboards-worth to a frame (splits are not uncommon). The commonest are violins, flutes, brass, cellos and the ubiquitous 8-voice choir, much-loved by prog bands from the early '70s onwards. The 'EMI M400' was a variant on the regular model, but franchised out. The case is a slightly different shape and is veneered to give it a 'natural wood' look. The Mark VI (should be an 'M600', surely?!) is a recent innovation from Dave Kean's outfit, basically an updated M400, which boasts longer playing time and a few other improvements. They have recently (2004) added the twin-keyboard Mark VII, which bears the same relation to the Mark V as the Mark VI does to the M400. A quick and easy guide to 'Tron spotting' is to listen for the choir sound. It was not available on the Mark II or M300, so the machine in question is almost certainly a M400, or occasionally a Mark V. The only exceptions to this rule are recently renovated older machines with new tapes. Most of the 'unknowns' from the seventies on are almost certainly M400s, by far the commonest model.

The Chamberlin was an early, American precursor to the Mellotron, with particularly powerful orchestral strings. I'm not really au fait with the different models, but this is a rough guide from Peter Forrest's 'A-Z of Analogue Synthesizers'.

The Birotron was a late-'70s invention, based on 8-track cartridges (!), partly funded by Rick Wakeman; very few were made. The Novatron was the name Streetly Electronics came up with after the idiotic ruling by an American court after their US distributors went under. The name 'Mellotron' was given to a US company who supplied spares for the machines, even though the UK company kept its head above water. It is almost identical to the Mellotron M400, but with an improved keyboard action, and a few other small improvements. There were FX versions of both Mark IIs and M400s, but only the Mark II type are externally distinguishable. The 4-Track was a U.S. innovation of the early '80s, made of pressed steel (!), with four parallel tracks, and four-track heads, allowing for an innovative mix-and-match approach. Apparently it looked rather like a washing machine. Again, very few manufactured.

There are, to date, about 200 entries on this page. There must be many more bands/artists (big or small) who used a 'Tron on a regular basis - please let me know of any potential new entries.

Many thanks to Jimmy for his information from a Mellotron Digital Corporation brochure entitled "Additional Mellotron Tape Banks Available - March 1, 1974". Neither of us can guarantee any of this information, as some of it looks a little suspect, so any 'iffy' entries will be italicised.


Abba  (Sweden)
M400: violins, flutes
Akasha  (Norway)
2 x M400?
Ambrosia  (US)
Chamberlin
America  (US)
M400; 1974-76: violins
Anekdoten  (Sweden)
Mark V; ('92?-'95?); M400: violins, 8 choir, flutes, vibes, bassoons, oboes, clarinets, church organ, sound FX, GC3 brass, MkII brass, M300 strings, violas, cellos, solo violin, Chamberlin male choir/female choir/flutes/cellos/clarinet/trumpet (all info according to their website)
Ange  (France)
M400: violins
Angel  (US)
M400: violins, 8 choir, flutes
Änglagård  (Sweden)
M400: violins, 8 choir, male choir, flutes, cellos, double reeds
Arena  (UK)
M400; ex-IQ
Argent  (UK)
M400: violins, flutes
Asia  (UK)
M400; '82-'83?
Brian Auger  (UK)
Mark II
Badger  (UK)
M400: violins, trombone, saxophone; string section, 8 choir, tympani-viola (split)
Barclay James Harvest  (UK)
Mark II; M300; M400
Richard Barone  (US)
M400
Beatles  (UK)
Various Mark IIs (one each)
Bee Gees  (UK)
Mark II; M400: violins, 8 choir, flutes
Beggars Opera  (UK)
Mark II
Jay Bennett  (US)
2 x M400s (used with Wilco etc.)
Bi Kyo Ran  (Japan)
M400?
Bigelf  (US)
Mark II (ex-Gracious FX Console); 2 x M400s; 2 x Chamberlin M1s
Graham Bond  (UK)
Mark II
La Bottegga dell'Arte  (Italy)
M400: 8 choir
David Bowie  (UK)
M400: violins, 8 choir (Mike Garson's?); Chamberlin
Brighteye Bison  (Sweden)
M400
Jon Brion  (US)
Chamberlin (M1?)
Richard Burmer  (US)
2x M400 (one ex-Arthur Brown)
BZN  (Netherlands)
M400
Calliope  (Italy)
M400: violins, 8 choir, flutes
Camel  (UK)
M400?: violins
Capability Brown  (UK)
Mark II: ex-Genesis
Cardigans  (Sweden)
2 x Mark VIs
Carmen  (UK)
M400?: violins
Cathedral  (US)
M400: violins, 8 choir, church organ
Celluloid  (US)
M400: violins, 8 choir, FX
Charlatans  (UK)
M400: violins
Tim Christensen  (Denmark)
3 x M400
José Cid  (Portugal)
2 x M400: 8 choir
Cocteau Twins  (UK)
M400: choirs (3 different?)
The Convent  (Germany)
M400: violins, flute, cello, split choir, orchestra
Julian Cope  (UK)
2 x M400: violins, 8 choir, church organ, string section
Cosmos Factory  (Japan)
M400: violins, 8 choir
Counting Crows  (US)
M400: violins, flutes
Crack the Sky  (US)
Mark V?: violins
Bobby Darin  (US)
Chamberlin
Dice  (Sweden)
Mark V??: violins, 8 choir
Dickies  (US)
M400
Dinosaur Jr  (US)
M400
Druid  (UK)
M400: violins, 8 choir
Earth & Fire  (Netherlands)
M300; M400
Earthstar  (US/Germany)
M400?; Birotron
Eela Craig  (Austria)
M400: violins, 8 choir, brass, flutes
Ekseption  (Netherlands)
Mark II?
Electric Light Orchestra  (UK)
M400: male voices, brass, female voices/vibes split
Eloy  (Germany)
M400: violins
Embryo  (Germany)
M400?
Emerson, Lake & Palmer  (UK)
M400: pre-recorded album parts, for one or two gigs (!) in '72?
England  (UK)
Half a Mark II (!) - right hand manual recased (custom tapes); white Mark II, ex-Genesis/Capability Brown
Ethos  (US)
M400?; Chamberlin (M1?)
Faithful Breath  (Germany)
M400?: violins
Fantasy  (UK)
M400; violins, 8 choir
Eric Drew Feldman  (US)
M400: violins, flutes (used with Captain Beefheart)
Fibonaccis  (US)
M400: violins, flutes, 8 choir
Neil Finn  (New Zealand)
Chamberlin Music Master 400 (possibly 600?)
Fleetwood Mac  (UK)
M400: 8 choir, flutes, cellos
Flowerpot Men  (UK)
Mark II
Focus  (US)
M400: violins, 8 choir
Fortunes  (US)
M400: string section, saxophone, Moog
Mitchell Froom  (Canada)
Chamberlin (3 x M1s? 1 x 800?)
A Full Moon Consort  (US)
2 x M400s
Fuse  (US)
Mark II (1968-?)
Galahad  (UK)
M400 (1985-6?)
Gandalf  (Austria)
M400?
Genesis  (UK)
Mark II ('71-'73), M400 ('73-'78, three different): violins, 8 choir, brass, plus cellos, flute, oboes on another frame
Gentle Giant  (UK)
M300; M400: violins, flutes, vibes
Kevin Gilbert  (US)
2 x M400s?
Gomez  (UK)
M400: violins
Gracious!  (UK)
Mark II (converted FX machine with two sets of lead tapes)
Greenslade  (UK)
M400: violins, flutes
Grobschnitt  (Germany)
M400: violins, 8 choir; Novatron M400 ('80?-?)
Groundhogs  (UK)
M400: violins, saxes (?)
Gryphon  (UK)
M400: violins, flutes
Steve Hackett  (UK)
M400 ('75): violins, 8 choir; Novatron M400 ('78-'83?): violins, voices, Hackett's own voice
Daryl Hall & John Oates  (US)
M400: tapes of Hall's own voice
Jan Hammer  (Czechoslovakia)
Mark V: female voices?
Herbie Hancock  (US)
M400?; violins
Hands  (US)
7 x M400s, at different times
Bo Hansson  (Sweden)
M400: 8 choir
Harmonium  (Quebec)
M400?: violins
Hawkwind  (UK)
M400 ('74-'75): violins, flutes, 8 choir
Heart  (US)
Oak (!) M400: violins, 8 choir
Hoelderlin (Hölderlin)  (Germany)
M400?: violins
Klaus "Cosmic" Hoffmann-Hoock (Mind Over Matter)  (Germany)
All models, 26 (!) different machines in total, at different times
Michael Iceberg  (US)
'Custom' Chamberlin (4 x M1s/M1Rs linked together?)
Illusion  (UK)
M400?: violins, 8 choir
In the Labyrinth  (Sweden)
M400
IQ  (UK)
M400 ('83-'96?): violins, 8 choir, flutes  [also used by Cardiacs, Galahad, Jadis, now owned by Arena]
Jean-Michel Jarre  (France)
M400? ('76?-'78?): 8 choir; Mark II ('9?-present); M400 ('97-present)
Jarrelook  (UK)
2 x M400s: M300 violins/8 choir/string section, brass/violins/8 choir
Jefferson Starship  (US)
M400
Billy Joel  (US)
M400?
Elton John  (UK)
M400: violins, flutes
Johnny Society  (US)
M400: violins, cellos, flutes
Jonesy  (UK)
Mark II; later 2 x M400: violins; brass, church organ, oboes
Kayak  (Netherlands)
M400?: violins
Kerrs Pink  (Norway)
M400?
King Crimson  (UK)
Mark II ('69-'71, three different); 2 x M400s ('71-'74,): violins (x2), cellos (x2), flutes, brass, plus another M400 ('74); Mark II ('95)
Kitaro  (Japan)
M400?: violins, 8 choir
Klaatu  (Canada)
M400
Al Kooper  (US)
M400?
Landberk  (Sweden)
M400: violins, 8 choir, flutes
Led Zeppelin  (UK)
M400 ('72-'75): violins, flutes, string section; Prototype Mark V ('77)
John Lennon  (UK)
Mark II; M400? (Ken Ascher's)
Lettermen  (US)
Chamberlin M4
Lift  (US)
M400 ('74-'79): strings, 8 choir, brass; Chamberlin 200 (?), '75-'79
Limelight  (UK)
M400: violins, flutes, brass
Pär Lindh  (Sweden)
Mark V (ex-Anekdoten)
Litmus  (UK)
M400: violins, flutes, 8 choir, cellos, string section, MkII brass
Liverpool Express  (UK)
2 x M400: violins
Paul McCartney/Wings  (UK)
Mark II ('67-'70?); M400; 'reverse' M400: cellos, trombones, bassoons; violins, trumpets, flutes; vibes, sound FX, 8 choir; choir, saxophones, tympani; Mark V: flutes, violins, bagpipes (??)
Machiavel  (Belgium)
M400: violins, 8 choir
Magnum  (UK)
M400: violins, 8 choir
Manfred Mann  (South Africa/UK)
Mark II
Manfred Mann's Earth Band  (UK)
M400: violins, 8 choir, sax (?)
Marilyn Manson  (US)
M400: violins
Mansun  (UK)
M400: FX
Manticore  (Sweden)
2 x M400: violins, 8 choir
Marillion  (UK)
M400 ('80-'82): violins, 8 choir
Maxwell Plumm  (UK)
M400?
Medeski, Martin & Wood  (US)
M400: violins
Neil Merryweather  (Canada)
Chamberlin (M1?)
Moody Blues  (UK)
Mark II with extra right-hand manual tapes in left-hand manual ('67-'72?); M300?; Chamberlin M4 ('72-?); Mark V
Moog Cookbook  (US)
2 x M400; Chamberlin M2; Chamberlin M4
Patrick Moraz  (Switzerland)
Mark II; M400: FX; Mark V (used with Refugee, Yes, Moody Blues)
Morse Code  (Quebec)
2 x M400: violins, cellos, 8-choir
Mountain  (US)
M400: violins
Museo Rosenbach  (Italy)
M400?: violins, flutes
Mythos  (Germany)
M400?: violins, brass
Narnia  (UK)
M400?
Johnny Nash  (US)
M400: violins, 8 choir, cellos
Netherworld  (US)
M400: violins, 8 choir
New England  (US)
M400?
Czeslaw Niemen  (Poland)
M400: violins
Nine Inch Nails  (US)
Mark II: supposedly ex-John Lennon machine
Erik Norlander  (US)
M400?: violins; played on Rocket Scientists/Lana Lane albums
Novalis  (Germany)
EMI M400
Oasis  (UK)
Mark II (converted FX Console) with custom tapes; Mark VI
Ohm  (US)
Mark II; M400
Mattias Olsson  (Sweden)
Chamberlin Rhythmate; 2x M400: 3 violins, flute, cello, oboe, clarinet, viola, string section, 8 choir, church organ, MK II brass, 3 violins + viola, male choir, bees, Chamberlin harp-rolls, MK I woodwinds and moving woodwinds (from the rhythms & fills), second flute, Hammond C3 with basspedals, 2 trombones/2 trumpets split, Chamberlin solo female voice, boys choir, MK I moving violins and celloes (from the rhythms & fills), MK II mandolin tremeloes, Chamberlin lap steel, MK I swinging flutes (from the rhythms & fills), Timpani rolls, Wineglasses, Chamberlin piano, Vibes w/vibrato
Omega  (Hungary)
M400?: violins (not sure they ever owned one)
Onion Band  (UK)
M400: 8 tape frames, including string section, flutes, FX, vibes etc.
Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark  (UK)
Novatron M400: violins, female voices (?)
Le Orme  (Italy)
M400?: violins
Osanna  (Italy)
M400?: violins
Outer Limits  (Japan)
M400?: violins
Jimmy Page  (UK)
Prototype Mark V ('77-?); M400: violins ('98-present?)
Pallas  (UK)
Novatron M400: violins, voices (split), church organ [also used by Arena]
Passport  (Germany)
M400?
Pavlov's Dog  (US)
2 x M400: violins
Victor Peraino  (US)
2 x M400: violins, 8 choir: also on Arthur Brown/Kingdom Come albums (one now owned by Greg Walker at Syn-phonic)
Oscar Peterson  (Canada)
Mark V: 5 tape frames
Richard Pinhas/Heldon  (France)
M400?: violins
Pink Floyd  (UK)
Black Mark II ('68?-'71?)
Plasticland  (US)
M400?
(I) Pooh  (Italy)
M400
Popol Vuh/Ace  (Norway)
M400?
Porphyria  (UK)
M400?
Posies  (US)
Mark V
Premiata Forneria Marconi (PFM)  (Italy)
Mark II (ex-Beggars Opera)
Pulsar  (France)
Mark V: violins
Michael Quatro  (US)
M400: violins, cellos, flutes
Radio Massacre International  (UK)
M400: 7 tape frames, incl.ex-Tangerine Dream: violins, 8 choir, flutes, brass, church organ etc.
Radiohead  (UK)
M400: 8 choir, cellos
Ragnarok  (New Zealand)
M400: violins
Raspberries  (US)
2 x M400?
Rat Race Choir  (US)
M400?
Release Music Orchestra  (Germany)
M400?
R.E.M.  (US)
M400: violins, flutes
Rockfour  (Israel)
Black Mark II (ex-Pink Floyd); M400
Rogue Element  (UK)
2x M400s; male choir, 8-choir, Russian choir, cellos, GC3 brass, oboes, flutes, Ian McDonald flute, 'gothic', church organ, vibes, Tangs FX, Sabs FX
Rolling Stones  (UK)
Mark II
Roxy Music  (UK)
M400: violins, brass, 8 choir, cellos; Mark V: oboes (?)
Leon Russell  (US)
M400: violins, flutes, cellos; Chamberlin M4 Riviera
Sandrose  (France)
Black M400: violins, flutes
SBB  (Poland)
M400?
Schicke Führs Fröhling (SFF)  (Germany)
2 x M400: violins, 8 choir, flutes, brass, also used with Führs & Fröhling, Spektakel
Eberhard Schoener  (Germany)
Mark II; M400
Klaus Schulze  (Germany)
Mark V: 8 choir
Sebastian Hardie  (Australia)
M400: violins, also used with Windchase
Bob Seger  (US)
M400?: violins, sax
Sherbet  (Australia)
M400?
Simon Dupree & the Big Sound  (UK)
M300
Smashing Pumpkins  (US)
M400: violins
Sigmund Snopek III  (US)
M400
Sphere3  (UK)
M400: M300A violins, 8 choir, church organ/MkII strings, Russian choir, cellos
Split Enz  (New Zealand)
M400: violins, flutes, cellos, brass, boys' choir, mandolins (all selections split at 22nd key)
Spring  (UK)
Mark II, also used by Al Kooper
Stackridge  (UK)
2 x M400: violins, 8 choir
Standarte  (Italy)
M400
Starcastle  (US)
M400 (early '70s?)
Dave Stewart  (UK)
M400?; (used with Hatfield & the North, Pip Pyle et al)
Strange Advance  (Canada)
4-Track
Strawbs  (UK)
2 x M400: violins, 8 choir, brass, flutes, cellos, organ (church?); Mark V
Matthew Sweet  (US)
M400?
Synergy (Larry Fast)  (US)
M400: violins, flutes, cellos
Tamarisk  (UK)
EMI M400: 8 choir, FX?
Tangerine Dream  (Germany)
Several (!); M400: violins, flutes; 'Loop' Mellotron (M400?); 2 x Mark Vs: violins, flutes, voices, string section, oboes, orchestra, piano, tubular bells, GC violins [rumours of 50 to 60 separate tape sets!]
Terpandre  (France)
M400: violins, flutes, cello
Three Dog Night  (US)
Chamberlin M4
Tomita  (Japan)
M400: 8 choir, tapes of himself humming (??!)
Trace  (Netherlands)
M400: violins, 8 choir, brass
Twelfth Night  (UK)
M400: violins, 8 choir ('80?-'81?)
Ultrasound  (UK)
M400: violins, flutes
Uriah Heep  (UK)
M400 ('75-'76?, ex-King Crimson)
Vow Wow  (Japan)
M400: violins, 8 choir, flutes
Tom Waits  (US)
Chamberlin 600 Music Master
Rick Wakeman  (UK)
6 x M400: violins, flutes, brass, 8 choir, vibes, sound effects, cellos, marimba, church organ; 2 machines built into one cabinet for touring; Birotron
Patrick Warren  (US)
Chamberlin
Paul Weller  (UK)
2 x Novatron M400 (1 ex-Steve Hackett): violins, flutes
Wobbler  (Norway)
3 x M400: violins (MkII & M400), flutes, 8 choir, cello, church organ, female choir, MkII brass, saxes, horn, Rhodes, guitar (acoustic & electric), hammond, FX, gong, timp rolls, clarinet, mandolin, marimba, viola, string section  [also used by White Willow, Finn Coren], Chamberlin Rhythmate
Woolly Wolstenholme  (UK)
M300; M400; see Barclay James Harvest; also played with Mandalaband
Stevie Wonder  (US)
Chamberlin M4
Jezz Woodroffe  (UK)
M400: FX, church bell on top key of each selection (for song 'Black Sabbath')
XTC  (UK)
M400: violins, 8 choir, flutes, cellos
Ybo2  (Japan)
M400: violins, 8 choir
Yes  (UK)
2 x M400: violins, 8 choir, flutes, brass; Birotron ('78)
Yum Yum  (US)
M400?