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Klaus Schulze |
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Highlighting in album tracklistings denotes 'contains Mellotron'. On 'multi-part' tracks I've tried to indicate which parts contain 'Tron, although this isn't always possible.
Ratings:
The * rating (½-5) is my personal, entirely subjective and completely partisan rating of the music.
The 'T' ('Tron, of course...) rating (0-5) is an only slightly more objective indicator of an album's Mellotronness.
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Body Love Vol.2 (1977, 56.20) ***½/TT½Nowhere - Now HereStardancer II Moogetique |
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X (1978, 116.18) ***½/TTT½Friedrich NietzscheGeorg Trakl Frank Herbert Friedmann Bach Ludwig II. Von Bayern Heinrich von Kleist |
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Dune (1979, 56.26) ***½/TTTDuneShadows of Ignorance |
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Dig it (1980, 49.16/77.36) ***½/0 (½)Death of an AnalogueWeird Caravan The Looper Isn't a Hooker Synthasy [CD adds: Esoteric Goody] |
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Historic Edition, Disc 1 (The Ultimate Edition, Disc 11) (1995/2000, recorded 1977-81, 71.20) ***½/T½From and toZeit Geist |
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Historic Edition, Disc 4 (The Ultimate Edition, Disc 14) (1995/2000, recorded 1970-78, 75.11) ***/T½Electric Love-AffairTempus Fugit The Future Gewitter |
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Jubilee Edition, Disc 2 (The Ultimate Edition, Disc 22) (1997/2000, recorded 1977-79, 77.50) ***½/½Re: People I KnowAvec Arthur |
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Jubilee Edition, Disc 6 (The Ultimate Edition, Disc 26) (1997/2000, recorded 1975-85, 76.03) ***½/TT½The Real Colours in the DarknessHitchcock Suite Semper Idem Wann Soll Man Springen? |
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Jubilee Edition, Disc 8 (The Ultimate Edition, Disc 28) (1997/2000, recorded 1976-79, 76.58) ***/TVie de RêveL'Affaire Tournesol There Was Greatness in the Room (Fragment) |
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Jubilee Edition, Disc 23 (The Ultimate Edition, Disc 44) (1997/2000, recorded 1977, 76.54) ***/½Der Ursprung der WeltMidnight at Madame Tussaud's Totally Wired |
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Jubilee Edition, Disc 24 (The Ultimate Edition, Disc 40) (1997/2000, recorded 1979-80, 74.34) ***½/TTLinzer StahlsinfonieBona Fide |
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The Ultimate Edition, Disc 41 (2000, recorded 1976-85, 78.06) ***/TWalk the EdgeDarkest Steglitz Berlin Schöneberg |
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The Ultimate Edition, Disc 47 (2000, recorded 1978, 71.16) ****/TTT½Discover TraklCrazy Nietzsche |
Current availability:
Mellotrons used:
Klaus Schulze's early career was spent drumming with various 'Krautrock' outfits, principally Tangerine Dream and Ash Ra Tempel, before kickstarting his solo career with 1972's Irrlicht. Harder-edged and starker than his erstwhile Tangs colleagues, Schulze's music doesn't so much wash over you as unnerve you in a quietly unsettling manner, to an extent carrying on the Tangs' early work on Alpha Centauri and Zeit, although he played on neither album.
Somewhere along the way, Schulze picked up a double-manual Mk V Mellotron, although he seems to use little except choirs, often buried deep in the mix. It's rumoured to put in an appearance on his first two (of three) albums in 1977, Mirage and porno soundtrack Body Love, although the previous year's Moondawn only features it on the CD version, apparently added for the 1990-ish release. Something there screams 'samples' at me, but then, I'm a cynic. It's all over 1977's third effort, Body Love Vol. 2 (little to do with the soundtrack, apparently), with choirs all over side one's Nowhere - Now Here, with less of the same, plus strings on Stardancer II, with faint choirs on Moogetique.
The only album from Schulze's vast catalogue that actually credits the 'Tron in its equipment list is 1978's sprawling double, X, where he uses it with abandon. The album would appear to be a tribute to various figures, historical or otherwise whom Schulze obviously admires, though I'm afraid the finer points of the music are lost on me, as with most electronic stuff. Friedrich Nietzsche powers along very nicely, with excellent drumming from either Harald Großkopf or Schulze himself, and layers of Mellotron choir as the main chordal instrument, as indeed does Frank Herbert. Most of the rest of the album is fairly heavy-duty stuff, with Ludwig II. Von Bayern being nearly half an hour of what sounds like (uncredited) real strings, bordering dissonance, although Heinrich Von Kleist is slightly easier going, with more of those 'Tron choirs. Given that Schulze was playing a MkV, there may be other Mellotron parts on the album; some of the strings could be 'Tron, but it's rather hard to tell. As it is, three of the six tracks feature choir heavily, but please don't buy this expecting a minor variation on the Tangs template. Some of X is a relatively easy listen, but much of it is anything but relaxing; all power to Schulze for not taking the easy route, although it's easy to see why the Tangs were more of a commercial proposition.
The following year's Dune is anything but easy listening, with the title track being almost half an hour of Mellotron choirs and bell-like polysynth (pre-digital, so I don't know what's making the noise). Side two's Shadows Of Ignorance is another rhythmic piece, with what may or may not be 'Tron strings and flutes, although the choirs are definite. It's also notable for having Arthur Brown intoning some suitably doomy verse, which apparently went down pretty badly with Klaus' fans at the time. Can't really call this one a 'Tron album, although it's a good demo disc for what sounds like two or three different choir sounds.
Although Schulze stopped using the Mellotron after Dune, 1980's Dig it features it on the CD's bonus track, Esoteric Goody (recording date unknown). At nearly half an hour, this is long even by Schulze studio standards, doing the usual atonal synth stuff for most of its length, with a minute or two of 'Tron choir and string parts somewhere in the middle of the piece. The rest of the album's bang up-to-date for 1980, with one or more polysynths being utilised, sounding almost digital in places. Definitely one for Klaus fans, less definitely for anyone wishing to hear him use a Mellotron. You'll also find it pictured on the rear sleeve of 1981's Trancefer, although it's nowhere to be heard on the record.
In 1993, Schulze took the then unheard-of step of releasing a ten-CD set of unreleased material, Silver Edition, much of it recent recordings, although three discs contained material from the early to mid-'70s. Of course, multi-disc sets are now, if not actually commonplace, no longer unheard-of, but once again, Schulze was ahead of the game. The set's success led to another, '95's Historic Edition (ten discs), covering the 1970-85 period, then a third, '97's Jubilee Edition (25 discs), ranging right across his career to date. All three sets were limited editions, so in 2000, Klaus released The Ultimate Edition, an aptly-named (wait for it) FIFTY-disc set that incorporated the (occasionally slightly and irritatingly amended) contents of the previous three boxes, adding five new discs, doubtless pissing off his hardcore fanbase, making them splash out for over forty discs they already owned all over again. That set was also, of course, limited, and while a handful of discs have subsequently appeared as three-disc sets, the bulk of this huge archive of material is currently unavailable. Many of the discs are irrelevant to this site, including the entire Silver Edition (discs 1-10 of The Ultimate Edition), so each 'Tron-containing disc is reviewed in its own right here, with both its 'titles' given, where relevant.
A quick caveat here: as I've stated elsewhere, a lot of 'EM' passes me by rather, and Schulze is high on the list of 'I really don't get this stuff', sad to say. Why? Dunno, really; unlike the Tangs, there's rarely even any pretence at writing boring, old-fashioned things like tunes, mood obviously being far more important. And who am I to argue? It's just a different way of making music, and just because I find the bulk of it a bit, well, boring, is my problem and neither Klaus' nor that of any of his legions of devoted fans. On with the reviews...
Historic Edition, Disc 1 became The Ultimate Edition, Disc 11 and while its first track, From And To ('81) is all synth, the ridiculously long (around fifty minute) Zeit Geist ('77) comes to a natural end after about half an hour, then carries on for another twenty minutes, all 'Tron choir with burbling and whooshing synths. Oh dear, have the EM clichés started already? Anyway, not that much 'Tron compared to the piece overall, but quite a lot when taken in isolation. Nothing exists in isolation, though, so the relatively low T rating given here refers more to the percentage of 'Tron use over the disc as a whole, rather than a representation of the actual number of audible minutes. Historic 4/Ultimate 14 delves back into Schulze's early history for its second track, Tempus Fugit, recorded 'around 1970', so clearly 'Tron-free. Ditto '74's Electric Love-Affair (basically a lengthy organ drone), although the remaining two tracks, The Future and Gewitter, both from '78, feature male choirs in varying amounts, though not enough to actually excite or anything.
Jubilee Edition's Disc 2 is The Ultimate Edition's Disc 22 and is rather more appealing, with a 40-minute rhythmic piece, Re: People I Know from '77, containing 'Tron male choirs, although the disc's other piece, '79's Avec Arthur, is what it says on the tin, with much Arthur Brown wailing and no Mellotron. Disc 6 (Ultimate 26) starts with a short(er) piece from '85 before the disc's epic, the forty-minute Hitchcock Suite, from '77, in several distinct parts. It's possible that's a solo male voice near the beginning, although I wasn't aware one was ever recorded for the Mellotron library (although the Chamberlin has one). Custom recording? Anyway, the more familiar male voices creep in a little later, cutting out around the ten-minute mark then reappearing later on, complete with pitchbends, ultimately appearing in the bulk of the piece. Unsurprisingly, nothing on the two '75 tracks, but the highest 'Tron rating of any box set discs yet.
Jubilee Edition 8 (Ultimate 28) has a lengthy live piece from '76 followed by a less lengthy one from '79, finishing up with obviously all that was recorded of another live Arthur Brown collaboration, There Was Greatness In The Room (Fragment), with only four minutes of music in an eight-minute track. A little 'Tron male choir, but nothing groundbreaking; Klaus may have carried on using it in the piece, but we shall probably never know. A huge Mellotron-free drought in the set is quenched on Jubilee 24 (Ultimate 40), with male choirs and strings (nice to have a twin-manual MkV, eh?) on the percussion-heavy hour-long (I kid you not) Linzer Stahlsinfonie from 1980, although there's nothing on polysynth epic Bona Fide from the previous year.
Just to confuse the issue, the last ten discs of the Ultimate set are a mish-mash of previously-released and unreleased recordings, some featuring tracks drawn from various Jubilee discs. As a result, Ultimate 41 consists of one lengthy track from Jubilee 21, a mid-'80s soundtrack piece, plus two previously-unreleased 1976 live tracks, with background 'Tron choirs on Berlin Schöneberg. Ultimate 44 is actually Jubilee 23, containing three tracks, all from '77, although only the last (and longest), Totally Wired, has any Mellotronic involvement, and then only background choirs. Finally, Ultimate 47 contains two studio tracks from '78, the suitably manic Crazy Nietzsche (a variation on X's Friedrich Nietzsche?) featuring shedloads of the usual choir chord backdrop from that album, plus strings, making this the most Mellotron-heavy album of Schulze's career.
See: Tangerine Dream | Ash Ra Tempel | Arthur Brown | Cosmic Jokers | Sergius Golowin | Pete Namlook & Klaus Schulze | Walter Wegmüller