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Highlighting in album tracklistings denotes 'contains Mellotron'. On 'multi-part' tracks I've tried to indicate which parts contain 'Tron, although this isn't always possible.
Ratings:
The * rating (½-5) is my personal, entirely subjective and completely partisan rating of the music.
The 'T' ('Tron, of course...) rating (0-5) is an only slightly more objective indicator of an album's Mellotronness.
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Days of Future Passed (1967, 41.34/98.31) ****/TTTT (TTTTT) |
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| The Day Begins Dawn: Dawn is a Feeling The Morning: Another Morning Lunch Break: Peak Hour The Afternoon Forever Afternoon (Tuesday?) Time To Get Away Evening The Sun Set Twilight Time The Night: Nights In White Satin |
[SACD adds: Tuesday Afternoon (alternate) Dawn is a Feeling (alternate) The Sun Set (alternate) Twilight Time (alternate) Nights in White Satin (mono) Fly Me High (mono) I Really Haven't Got the Time (mono) Love and Beauty (mono) Leave This Man Alone (mono) |
Cities (mono) Long Summer Days Please Think About it Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood (BBC) Love and Beauty (BBC) Leave This Man Alone (BBC) Peak Hour (BBC) Nights in White Satin (BBC) Fly Me High (BBC) Twilight Time (BBC)] |
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In Search of the Lost Chord (1968, 42.12/95.30) ***½/TTTT (TTTTT) |
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| Departure Ride My See-Saw Dr. Livingstone, I Presume House of Four Doors Legend of a Mind House of Four Doors (Part 2) Voices in the Sky The Best Way to Travel Visions of Paradise The Actor |
The Word Om [SACD adds: Departure (alternate) The Best Way to Travel (alternate) Legend of a Mind (alternate) Visions of Paradise (instrumental) What am I Doing Here? (original) The Word (Mellotron mix) |
Om (extended) A Simple Game (Justin Hayward vocal) King and Queen Dr. Livingstone, I Presume (BBC) Voices in the Sky (BBC) Thinking is the Best Way to Travel (BBC) Ride My See-Saw (BBC) Tuesday Afternoon (BBC) A Simple Game] |
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On the Threshold of a Dream (1969, 37.02/68.07) ***½/TTTT (TTTTT) |
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| In the Beginning Lovely to See You Dear Diary Send Me No Wine To Share Our Love So Deep Within You Never Comes the Day Lazy Day |
Are You Sitting Comfortably The Dream Have You Heard? (i) The Voyage Have You Heard? (ii) [SACD adds: In the Beginning (full) So Deep Within You (extended) |
Dear Diary (alternate) Have You Heard (original) The Voyage (original) Lovely to See You (BBC) Send Me No Wine (BBC) So Deep Within You (BBC) Are You Sitting Comfortably (mono)] |
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To Our Childrens' Childrens' Children (1969, 40.16/83.02) ***½/TTTT (TTTTT) |
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| Higher and Higher Eyes of a Child, Part 1 Floating Eyes of a Child, Part 2 I Never Thought I'd Live to Be a Hundred Beyond Out and in Gypsy Eternity Road |
Candle of Life Sun is Still Shining I Never Thought I'd Live to Be a Million Watching and Waiting [SACD adds: Gypsy (alternate) Candle of Life (alternate) Sun is Still Shining (extended) Gypsy (BBC) |
Sunset (BBC) Never Comes the Day (BBC) Are You Sitting Comfortably (BBC) The Dream (BBC) Have You Heard/The Voyage/Have You Heard (BBC) Nights in White Satin (BBC) Legend of a Mind (BBC)] |
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A Question of Balance (1970, 38.39/64.03) ****/TTT½ |
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| Question How is it (We Are Here) And the Tide Rushes in Don't You Feel Small Tortoise and the Hare It's Up to You Minstrel's Song Dawning is the Day Melancholy Man |
The Balance [SACD adds: Mike's Number One Question (alternate) Minstrel's Song (original) It's Up to You (original) Don't You Feel Small (original) Dawning is the Day (full original)] |
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Every Good Boy Deserves Favour (1971, 40.08/48.33) ***½/TTTT |
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| Procession The Story in Your Eyes Our Guessing Game Emily's Song After You Came One More Time to Live Nice to Be Here You Can Never Go Home |
My Song [SACD adds: The Story in Your Eyes (original) The Dreamer] |
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Seventh Sojourn (1972, 39.30/63.28) ***/TTTT½ (TTTTT) |
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| Lost in a Lost World New Horizons For My Lady Isn't Life Strange You and Me The Land of Make-Believe When You're a Free Man I'm Just a Singer (in a Rock and Roll Band) |
[SACD adds: Isn't Life Strange (original) You and Me (backing track) Lost in a Lost World (instrumental demo) Island] |
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Caught Live + 5 (1977, recorded 1967-69, 75.48) ****/TTTTT |
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| Gypsy The Sun Set Dr. Livingstone, I Presume Never Comes the Day Peak Hour Tuesday Afternoon Are You Sitting Comfortably The Dream Have You Heard (Pt.1) The Voyage |
Have You Heard (Pt.2) Nights in White Satin Legend of a Mind Ride My See-Saw Gimme a Little Somethin' Please Think About it Long Summer Days King and Queen What am I Doing Here |
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Octave (1978, 45.50) **½/½ |
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| Steppin' in a Slide Zone Under Moonshine Had to Fall in Love I'll Be Level With You Driftwood Top Rank Suite I'm Your Man Survival |
One Step Into the Light The Day We Meet Again |
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Long Distance Voyager (1981, 46.08) **½/T |
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| The Voice Talking Out of Turn Gemini Dream In My World Meanwhile 22,000 Days Nervous Painted Smile |
Reflective Smile Veteran Cosmic Rocker |
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The Present (1983, 41.30) **/½ |
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| Blue World Meet Me Halfway Sitting at the Wheel Going Nowhere Hole in the World Under My Feet It's Cold Outside of Your Heart Running Water |
I am Sorry |
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Prelude (1987, recorded 1967-69, 36.59) ***/TT½ |
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| Fly Me High I Really Haven't Got the Time Leave This Man Alone Love and Beauty Cities A Simple Game Gimme a Little Somethin' Please Think About it |
Long Summer Days King and Queen What am I Doing Here Late Lament |
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Current availability:
Mellotrons used:
How is it, precisely, that certain songs can make you feel nostalgic for something you've never known? Procol Harum's A Whiter Shade Of Pale does it, and so does the Moodies' greatest moment, Nights In White Satin from Days of Future Passed. Both songs evoke 1967 effortlessly, although I can barely remember the year at all (old, but not that old, OK?), and certainly can't remember these songs from the time...
Days was actually the Moodies' second album, after their typical mid-'60s beat boom debut, The Magnificent Moodies (1965), released while Denny Laine, later of Wings, was still in the band. After some major lineup changes and a few unsuccessful singles (later compiled on Prelude in 1987), the band were asked by Deram if they'd collaborate with conductor/arranger Peter Knight on a band/orchestra rendition of Dvorâk's New World Symphony. When it came to the recording, the band persuaded Knight to let them record their own compositions with the orchestra, the end result being Days of Future Passed. 35 years later, the orchestral arrangements sound irredeemably cheesy, to be honest, although the album still has many, many adherents; to be fair, much of the material still stands up, albeit in a rather dated way. As you can see, the 'concept' (such as it is) of the album is a 'day in the life' kind of thing, but most of the tracks have ended up being known by their 'proper' titles, rather than Dawn, Lunch Break etc. It's notable for being the first major Mellotron Album, with keyboardist Mike Pinder going all out on the instrument (allegedly helped by both guitarist Justin Hayward and bassist John Lodge), despite the orchestra's involvement. It's sometimes difficult to spot what's 'Tron and what's not, but I'll do my best. Incidentally, as an ex-employee of Streetly Electronics (Mellotron manufacturers, of course), Pinder was well-versed in the technical side of the machines, and replaced the 'accompaniment' tapes in the left-hand manual of his Mark II with a second set of 'lead' tapes, making the machine far more versatile for live use. Listening to this, I keep thinking how much better it would've been without the orchestral stuff (the intro to Peak Hour is a particularly bad example), but then it may never have been recorded, so I'll just have to live with it. The music is 'typical' '67 psych-pop, not as good to my ears as some of their rivals, but not at all bad, with a couple of excellent tunes.
The Day Begins sounds like all orchestra (you can hear the Nights In White Satin theme's first use here), with a spoken-word piece over the top, but Dawn Is A Feeling has loads of 'Tron strings under the verses, and Another Morning has a solo trumpet part that must be Mellotron. Peak Hour features the rarely-heard Mellotron Hammond, while the track that has come to be known as Tuesday Afternoon sounds like the brass/strings mix later made famous by Genesis on Watcher Of The Skies, but without the Leslie. Or the sheer welly. I've also heard that there's the tenor sax tapes used on this song, but it's difficult to tell without knowing the sound that well. I don't know if the orchestral interlude is Time To Get Away, but Evening has Pinder on both strings and an indefinable woodwind sound, before the album's denouement, Nights In White Satin. Love it or loathe it, it absolutely defines a period in musical history, as much as Strawberry Fields or the aforementioned A Whiter Shade Of Pale. Smoother than a smooth thing, it manages to be both of its time and timeless. Huh? No, I dunno either, but it works, although I'm not entirely convinced by the album's second spoken-word piece following it. For the two people out there who've never heard the song, if features much string and brass from the 'Tron, before the orchestra's reintroduction at the end, and is a bit of a reverb-drenched classic. Anyway, Days is essential listening for anyone interested in the Mellotron's history, and is a good document of its era to boot.
By In Search of the Lost Chord the following year, the orchestra had been (thankfully) ditched, leaving all the orchestrations to Pinder's mighty Mark II, although, unusually, the sleeve has specific instrumental credits, where we discover that Justin Hayward again helps out on the 'Tron front. The music seems more straightforward than on Days, but that could just be due to the lack of terrible orchestral flourishes; there are certainly many more tracks, most of which adhere to the three-minute-or-under rule expected of pop groups of the day. This might be a good place to comment on whether or not the Moodies were ever 'progressive rock'. My personal view is that they might've been progressive pop, but rock? They never moved into genuine large-scale composition, à la Crimson, Yes et al., although they did segue numbers together, but then so did The Beatles, and no-one ever calls them prog. And no, side two of Abbey Road doesn't count. Anyway, there's Mellotron on practically every track here, apart from the 'experimental' intro, Departure, with Mellotronic highlights including the string-drenched House Of Four Doors, the pitchbent strings on the Timothy Leary tribute, Legend Of A Mind and some fantastically accurate pitchbent 'Tron organ at the beginning of The Best Way To Travel. I wouldn't swear to it, but I reckon a couple of the tracks on side two have Pinder's 'Tron flutes underpinning Ray Thomas' real one, but I could be mistaken, and are those half-speed strings on Om? Anyway, another 'Tronfest, with more to come.
On the Threshold of a Dream starts with another 'conceptual' intro, along the 'omnipotent computer' lines, after which they settle into business as usual. I have to say, Mike Pinder's Mellotron playing is absolutely exceptional; rarely have I heard a player manipulate the instrument with such mastery. Send Me No Wine's pitchbends are, again, spot on, and his reverbed pitch-shifting on The Dream has rarely been bettered. There seems to be a little less 'Tron on the album overall, and with real organ on Lazy Day, the only 'Tron is some string chords way down in the mix, if it's actually there at all. The best is kept for last, though, with more of that superb pitchbend work (strings and brass) on Have You Heard (i), segueing through the excellent piano-led The Voyage and on to part two (the cellos are real, incidentally). The last few tracks make the album worth buying for the 'Tron fan, and are some of the band's best work, too.
The Moodies kept up their incredibly heavy workload (although fairly typical for the time) with their second release of '69, To Our Childrens' Childrens' Children, also the first release on their own label, Threshold; I believe they were the first band to have their own vanity label, before the Stones (Rolling Stones Records) or Jefferson Airplane (Grunt). Musically, there's still little change, although there seems to be slightly less Mellotron this time, particularly on side one, although thanks to Johannes for pointing out the pitchbent 'Tron vibes on Floating. Saying that, the instrumental Beyond has what sounds like heavily detuned strings, although without any credits, it's hard to say, and on Out And In Pinder really goes for it. Side two's back to normal, though, with shedloads of strings on all tracks, with more of that gorgeous pitchbending on I Never Thought I'd Live To Be A Million. According to one report, Pinder plays an M300 on Watching And Waiting; it certainly sounds different to his Mark II, but it's hard to tell.
A Question of Balance features what, to my ears, is their best songwriting since Days of Future Passed, three years earlier, although I'm less convinced by the lyrics, which are still stuck in 1967. Maybe that's the point. Anyway, it opens with the high-octane Question, with a McCartney-style bassline and a powerful strings/brass 'Tron part, before How Is It (We Are Here)'s strings and flutes, not to mention what I believe is the first appearance of a synth on a Moodies album. Don't You Feel Small only has a couple of notes, but all the other highlighted tracks above have plenty of 'Tron stuff, mostly strings, with some pretty upfront brass on The Balance. Shame there's none on the really rather good Melancholy Man; probably the album's best track, along with Question.
Every Good Boy Deserves Favour (derived from a mnemonic for remembering the notes on the stave - E/G/B/D/F) improves again on the songwriting front, with the powerful The Story In Your Eyes getting things off to an excellent start, after the by now typical effect-laden opener, Procession. After You Came rocks quite nicely, although I feel the album would've been improved by taking the master tape for Nice To Be Here and burning it. There's Mellotron almost throughout, apart from on After You Came, with the usual strings and brass parts, with the odd flute chord here and there. My Song has another of Pinder's half-speed string parts, meaning, of course, that he can hold the notes twice as long (a trick also performed by England's Robert Webb). Actually, My Song is a bit of an epic, with track lengths increasing across the board; this one actually almost strays into genuine prog territory, 'Tron strings an' all.
Seventh Sojourn was their last album before the band took an extended break, missing most of the '70s in the process. Allegedly, there's next to no actual Mellotron on the album, as Mike Pinder had bought a Chamberlin in the States, as he apparently couldn't get the station selector on his Mark II to work properly live, and wanted more than six sounds to play with! Another story has it that they were sick of the Mellotron's 'thin' sound (!!), and thought the Chamby was fatter. I mean, how fat do you want? I personally feel that the Moodies took a backwards step on Seventh Sojourn, or maybe it was the first definite move towards the style that would envelop them after their five years off. Basically, it's bland. OK, so they were never the most exciting of bands in the first place (in my humble opinion, of course), but there are several tracks here heading quite determinedly for the middle of the road, not least New Horizons, which sounds like it should have a cheesy string section on it rather than Chamby strings. Mind you, the album finishes on a high note with I'm Just A Singer (In A Rock And Roll Band) which powers along very nicely, with shitloads of Mark II, including strings, loads of brass and some nice flute arpeggios. Every track on the album has some sort of tape replay on it, so it gets the best T rating yet, but sadly, the worst *.
Nearly five years after the split, Caught Live + 5 appeared in '77, with three sides sourced from a Royal Albert Hall concert from December '69, and one consisting of previously-unreleased tracks from '67 and '68, which apparently also ended up on Prelude. The live material is surprisingly raw, with, for better or for worse, a very live sound, which is probably why it wasn't released at the time; the songs leap out at the listener in a way their studio counterparts could only dream of, with Pinder's Mark II very much to the fore, although it's woefully out of tune on uptempo opener Gypsy. You can quite clearly hear the effect of his replacement of the left-hand manual's tapes, with string chords and a simultaneous brass melody line on the rather iffy Dr. Livingstone, I Presume, and I presume those are Hammond tapes we can hear on Peak Hour? I'm sure Pinder used no other keyboard on stage, which seems to be backed up by pictorial evidence, although the only pics on the sleeve are dodgy paintings of the band members set in a typical Hipgnosis design.
Actually, Caught Live is a Mellotron fan's delight, even if it is a bit rough'n'ready; not just the parts Moodies fans will already be aware of, but new ones, too, like the string line in Are You Sitting Comfortably, at the beginning of the lengthy five-track segue from side two of On the Threshold of a Dream, also displaying Pinder's considerable Mellotron-manipulation skills, as he recreates his studio pitchbends on The Dream and Have You Heard (Pt.1). Side three's three longer tracks (ending with a steaming Ride My See-Saw) are absolutely smothered in the thing, and it's nice to hear Nights without the orchestral stuff, although I hear that a 'Greatest Hits' version has a band-only mix of the track. In fact, every single live track on the album (not to mention three of the studio ones) is stuffed with 'Tron, making this an easy five-T LP, and, I heretically feel, possibly the best introduction to the band for the novice.
After a few years off for good behaviour, er, to do solo projects and the like, the Moodies regrouped in '78, finding themselves in a very different world to the one they'd left some years earlier. The twin-pronged attack of punk and disco (who'd have ever believed that those two would be seen as bedfellows?) had changed the music scene seemingly irrevocably, and bands of the Moodies' stature were no longer afforded respect due to album sales, longevity, or any other such nonsense. The band had mellowed even further in the intervening years, and Octave is laid-back even by their standards. A little detail that isn't mentioned anywhere on the sleeve is that Mike Pinder left halfway through the recording, being replaced by ex-Refugee and Yes man Patrick Moraz, who apparently contributes a fair chunk of the album's keys. It's at this point in the band's career where they and I part company completely; suffice to say, if you like the mellower end of their sound, you'll probably like Octave. Conversely, if you don't...
It occurred to me while listening to this album that the band somehow managed to avoid the era of the monosynth, moving straight from the organ/Mellotron era to the early days of the polysynth. There's certainly plenty of it on Octave, presumably from Mr. Moraz, with the 'Tron pushed right into the background. In fact, the only places I even think I can hear it are on the opening two tracks, Steppin' In A Slide Zone and Under Moonshine, with, oddly, flute parts, complete with key-click, which is the only thing that makes me think it wasn't Ray Thomas. Amusingly, Pinder's only song on the album, One Step Into The Light, features the line
| 'There's one thing I can do, Play my Mellotron for you'. |
although there's no 'Tron in the song. Bizarre. Anyway, a not-so auspicious return for the band, although worse was to come. By their next release, they'd found their feet and settled into the style that has served them well to date: a slushy, MOR/soft rock hybrid that keeps the old fans happy, while not having a hope of attracting anyone new to the fold. The world has moved on, and I'm afraid their late-'60s sentiments sound increasingly like the work of men out of time, which doesn't stop them still selling out large venues whenever they tour, and why not?
Moraz' first full album with the band, Long Distance Voyager, begins well enough, with the 'Tron strings-laden The Voice, a typical Moodies strumalong thing, but the material rapidly becomes bland and faceless, not to mention frequently overlong. Talking Out Of Turn is string section-assisted, to its detriment, while Gemini Dream has lashings of what sounds like a CS80, but without the excitement that unique instrument can often provide. That may be 'Tron male voices on In My World, but they're more likely to be real, despite their 'synthetic' quality. Moraz uses the full range of keyboards available in the early '80s, with synth strings frequently to the fore, and the 'Tron seemingly largely redundant by this point. I know he used not only his Mark V on stage, but an M400 too, partially for specially-recorded sound effects to reproduce their studio sound. Did you know that even a modern sampler would be hard-pushed to hold 105 8-second samples of comparable quality? Did you care? Anyway, real strings again on Nervous, and I can't tell what it is on the slightly better Veteran Cosmic Rocker, so there may be more 'Tron on the album than I've indicated. Anyone out there know any better?
I'm afraid the word that best describes The Present is insipid; even more lightweight then its predecessor, it catches the Moodies on the cusp of full-blown MORdom, making even the blandest of their previous output sound dynamic. Moraz can be found in full-on synth flow, and had very much stamped his personality on the band by this point, for better or for worse. There's even less apparent Mellotron than on Long Distance Voyager, although I can hear a suspiciously 'Tronlike pitchbend on I am, played on a suspiciously un-'Tronlike sound, but apart from that, I can only spot some distant choirs on Meet Me Halfway. This is pretty awful, all in all; buy their early stuff, but ignore the reformation. Amusingly, by the way, the same sleeve painting was used the following year on the only Dali's Car LP, a band composed of ex-members of the rather cooler Bauhaus and Japan.
There may or may not be any more Moodies 'Tron albums; '86's The Other Side of Life and even '88's Sur la Mer may have as much (or less?) 'Tron than their early '80s albums, but I'll be buggered if I'm going to buy copies to find out. A rather interesting release cropped up in '87, however; Prelude collects together both sides of their first two singles with Hayward, a couple of early b-sides, the studio tracks from Caught Live... (presumably to fill out an otherwise very short album) and one of Graeme Edge's poems from Days of Future Passed on its own. A mixed bag? Maybe, but it usefully gathers together several tracks never before available on album, including their first 'Tron track, Love And Beauty, released as a single three months before Days.... The only other relevant track not on Caught Five... is A Simple Game, b-side to Ride My See-Saw.
In 2006-7, the Moodies' 'big seven' all came out as SACD/CD hybrid 'deluxe editions', some as double-disc sets. This means, in practice, tarted-up sound and plenty of bonus tracks, which has to be good news for fans of the band, unless they've already bought them on CD, remastered CD and DVD audio, of course. The Days of Future Passed bonus tracks are mostly early, pre-orchestra versions, giving the listener the welcome chance to hear Pinder's Mellotron work free of any orchestral embellishments; it has to be said that they work just fine this way, while giving a very different feel to this partial version of the album. The bulk of the bonuses seem to be mono versions of the tracks on Prelude that aren't already on side four of Caught Five, plus a bunch of BBC session tracks, plus the original mono single version of Nights... without the album's orchestral additions. So this is how the general public originally heard it, eh? Good to have this version available again, I must say. The BBC tracks include a version of Leave This Man Alone with extra 'Tron brass, Peak Hour with MkII organ and Fly Me High with what sounds like background Mellotron organ stabs.
The alternate version of In Search of the Lost Chord's opener, Departure, is credited with 'bizarre Mellotron effects, later mixed down', although you'd be hard-pushed to tell. The rest of the bonuses give a slightly different slant to the familiar album material, with some more raw BBC stuff, Mellotron used across the board. On the Threshold of a Dream features the same mix of alternate takes and BBC stuff as its predecessor, with the usual range of live 'Tron parts, bumping its 'T' rating up accordingly. To Our Childrens' Childrens' Children's bonuses start with three alternate takes, before plunging into the meat'n'potatoes of the second disc, a full half-hour Beeb concert recording, Mellotron (as, of course, Pinder's only stage keyboard) to the fore. Does he use it? Is the Pope Catholic? Do bears shit in the woods? Etc. etc. Plenty of great playing, including some wondrous pitchbend work (the M400 could never quite match the MkII in the pitchbend dept.), making this another essential for the major fan.
A Question of Balance contains the smallest number of bonus tracks yet, and what's more, only one of them is previously fully unreleased, and only half have any Mellotron. If you thought the bonuses were thin on the ground there, Every Good Boy Deserves Favour has a mere two extras, with Mellotron on one, a different take of The Story In Your Eyes (thanks, Frank). Seventh Sojourn increases that number to four, one of which, Island, is apparently the sole survivor of sessions for their abandoned eighth album, making it of historical interest, at the very least. Pinder's new Chamberlin is particularly audible on Isn't Life Strange, making this notable for spotters of that rarely-heard beast, mainly due to its infamous ability to disappear in a busy mix.
So... As a pretty much non-fan, I'm not sure how to recommend Moodies albums to you. You've seen my * ratings above; if you like their style, you'll probably like everything from Days to Caught Live, at least. I can certainly recommend all of these on the 'Tron front, although I'd have trouble recommending the '80s albums on any front at all, to be honest. As I said, I haven't heard their other '80s albums, but I'll report back when or if I do. 1991's Keys of the Kingdom, during the recording of which Moraz left, definitely only has samples, but I can't comment on its immediate predecessors. Either way, the Moodies are one of THE classic Mellotron bands, however you wish to categorise their sound. An essential listen for the 'Tron enthusiast, particularly the expanded versions.
See: Mike Pinder | Patrick Moraz
